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Did people in ancient times celebrate the Saturday sabbath?

A Sabbath meal

A Sabbath meal

Rick Brentlinger Answers -


Thanks for asking such an interesting question. The answer is, in ancient times Jewish people celebrated Shabbat, the Saturday Sabbath but the Gentile nations were never commanded to keep Sabbath. Celebrating Sabbath is a distinctively Jewish thing, for the reasons listed below.

Reading your original question causes me to believe you are confused about who should celebrate the Sabbath today. It is important to be aware of context when reading the Bible. We should always ask these questions.

* Who is speaking?

* To whom is he speaking?

* What is the historical situation?

* Where are the events happening?

* When did it happen?

* To whom did it happen?

* Why was the command given?

* What was the purpose of the command?

Helpful Biblical facts
about the Sabbath

  1. No one is commanded to keep the Saturday Sabbath from the creation of Adam until God gave Moses His law on Mt. Sinai, Exodus 16, 19, 20.

  2. We know that no one from Adam to Moses kept the Saturday Sabbath because Moses makes it clear that the Ten Commandments were a covenant God had never made with anyone before.

    "The LORD made not this covenant (the Ten Commandments) with our fathers, but with us, even us, who are all of us here alive this day (approximately 1450 BC)." -Deuteronomy 5:3

  3. The Saturday Sabbath was first given to the nation of Israel in Exodus 16:26. Sabbath was to be kept by everyone within Israel's gates.

    "But the seventh day is the sabbath of the LORD thy God: in it thou shalt not do any work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, thy manservant, nor thy maidservant, nor thy cattle, nor thy stranger that is within thy gates:" -Exodus 20:10

    If the Saturday Sabbath is binding on everyone in every nation, why were Gentiles outside Israel's gates not required to keep Sabbath?

  4. God never commanded other nations to observe His Saturday Sabbath - the Saturday Sabbath is strictly a Jewish thing, between God and Israel.

    ("The Sabbath," v. 16) "It is a sign between me and the children of Israel for ever: for in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, and on the seventh day he rested, and was refreshed." -Exodus 31:16-17

    How could the Saturday Sabbath be a sign between God and Israel, if God required all nations to keep it? What made the Sabbath distinctive as a sign between God and Israel is that no other nation on earth was required to keep Sabbath.

  5. We know that the New Testament never commands Sabbath keeping for any Christian anywhere.

    To disprove this statement, simply quote a verse (if there is one) in the New Testament which commands Christians to keep the Jewish Sabbath.

  6. We know the Bible is absolutely clear about the question of Christians under law.

    "For sin shall not have dominion over you: for ye are not under the law, but under grace." -Romans 6:14

  7. We know that keeping Sabbath is the quickest way to put yourself under a curse because the Bible clearly states that if you keep one part of the law to justify yourself, you MUST keep all of the law.

    "For as many as are of the works of the law are under the curse: for it is written, Cursed is every one that continueth not in all things which are written in the book of the law to do them." -Galatians 3:10

Ellen White exposed
as a false teacher.


Christians have never
been required to keep Torah.


Original Question:

What about the 4th commandment that starts w/ "REMEMBER..."? If I start a sentence to someone with"remember", I certainly wouldn't want it to be forgotten... What about the verse, Luke 23:56? And throughout the new testament where Jesus states, "If you love me, keep my commandments..."? Is the 4th commandment on part of the others? Historically, in looking this up, people of ancient times did keep the Sabbath commandment. Calender only changed once in 1582 -weekly calender never changed. In over 150 languages, Saturday derived from "Sabbath" as in the commandment Ex. 20 , Duet , study of astronomy. I don't get your arguement, since it is not based on facts.


Comments for
Did people in ancient times celebrate the Saturday sabbath?

Click here to add your own comments

Mar 13, 2011
The problem is not putting God first
by: gordon

Well Rick, the SDA church which I am very familiar with does require this commandment because they say that God does not change and if it were to have changed it would be mentioned. I think one reason the ten commandments were given is because man had kept the laws of God under the age of conscience, but when that no longer worked God had to give something in stone, no pun.

That is why adultery etc are mentioned at this time, not that it was no a rule before that. There is a huge reason for keeping the "sabbath-sunday" is because Jesus worshiped every sabbath, but he also put common sense to the rule. The problem is not keeping Sunday, the problem is people put everything ahead of God which means they have forgotten God.

Mar 16, 2011
Sabbath keeping is not part of being a Christian
by: Rick Brentlinger

I've talked with, witnessed to and shared meals with Seventh Day Adventists. One verse they've never been able to deal with is Deuteronomy 5:3, which contradicts their root teaching, that Sabbath observance began with Adam and Eve. God and Moses are abundantly clear in Deuteronomy 5:3, that no one was under the Ten Commandments until God gave them to Moses on Mt. Sinai around 1450 BC.

The seventh day Sabbath is never commanded for Christians in the dispensation of the grace of God.

Is Sabbath keeping
for Christians?

Apr 12, 2012
Thank you for this Rick!
by: Brian

Thank you Rick for your words and also for your site to help me understand the bible more!! One question and the SDA always use this text also to justify that keeping the commandments which include the 4th one!

This is what they always quote from Revelation 12:17 And the dragon as wroth with the woman, and went to make war with the remnant of her seed, which keep the commandments of God and have the testimony of Jesus Christ.

How to answer this bible verse to SDA since they said this is the true people of God who is the SDA which keep the (ten) commandments of God and teaches there testimonies to people saying that Sunday worship is wrong and they going to hell because they live in apostasy.

Rick's comment: SDAs insist that everyone beginning with Adam kept the Saturday Sabbath. Some of them insist that not keeping Sabbath is the mark of the beast, which is why they love to quote Rev 12:17.

If we approach scripture being careful to discern the dispensations of God, we understand that the body of Christ was raptured in Rev 4:1 and is no longer on earth in the scenario Revelation reveals. In Revelation, because the church age is over, God is again dealing with the Jews and they are again living under the law of Moses. That's why keeping the commandments is emphasized. Scripture is clear that SDAs are wrong on the Sabbath issue and that people from Adam to Sinai did NOT keep the sabbath. Here's the verse SDAs missed:

The LORD made not this covenant with our fathers, but with us, even us, who are all of us here alive this day. Deuteronomy 5:3, KJV

SDAs are also wrong on keeping the law.

Apr 12, 2012
THANK YOU
by: Brian

Thank you for clearing up about the commandments!! Cheers and God bless you and this ministry to win souls to Christ!! STRAIGHTS AND GAYS

Click here to add your own comments


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