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Is there any evidence of an actual gay marriage in the bible?

by Honest Question
(USA)

Rick Brentlinger Answers -

To answer your question, we first have to describe marriage in the Bible. A marriage in the Old Testament was not authorized by civil government nor was a marriage authorized by the Jewish religion.

The first marriage in the Bible is the marriage of Adam and Eve, Genesis 2:18-24.

Modern marriages do NOT resemble
Adam and Eve's marriage

  • Adam and Eve were naked before, during and after their marriage "ceremony," Genesis 2:24, 3:7.

  • They did not have an ordained minister officiate at the ceremony.

  • They did not have any guests, caterers, photographers or family members at the "ceremony."

  • Adam and Eve did not exchange rings.

  • They did not recite vows to each other.

  • They did not have a church wedding.

  • They did not pray for God's blessing on their marriage.

  • No city, county, state or federal office gave them a wedding certificate.

  • No church or religion gave Adam and Eve a wedding certificate.

    How do we know

    these facts about Adam and Eve's marriage? The same way anti-gay Christians allege that they know there are no gay marriages in the Bible, because none of these items are explicitly mentioned in the Bible concerning the marriage of Adam and Eve.

    Ancient marriage was based on the
    partners committing to each other


    Marriage in Bible times consisted of the partners leaving father and mother and committing to each other.

    Things hadn't changed much four thousand years later in the first century AD when Jesus walked the earth. In Palestine, a Jewish wedding usually involved the consent of the bride's family and the groom's family. Often there were no papers attesting to the marriage.

    The wedding ceremony in New Testament times was a family affair, involving feasting and a party, sometimes lasting a week, if the parents were wealthy enough to afford that, John 2:1-11.

    The point is that your question can only be accurately answered in the context of ancient cultures and customs, many of which are obsolete today.

    Is there any evidence of an actual
    gay marriage in the bible?


    IF by marriage, you mean a union sanctioned in writing by civil and/or religious authorities, then the answer is NO, there probably were no gay marriages in the Bible.

    Of course, if we're only accepting as valid, marriages which were sanctioned in writing by religious or civil authorities who lived at the same time as the Biblical married couple, then MOST heterosexual marriages in the Bible are NOT marriages by that standard.

    Did same sex couples in Bible times partner together as a committed couple in some way? I think the answer to that is Yes, although their partnership probably looked different and functioned differently than same sex partnerships today.

    Since approximately 5% of the human population is same sex oriented, certainly for as long as there have been human beings, there have been partnered couples in one form or another.

    Did those partnered couples enjoy the same kind of partnership we think of today, jointly owning a house and possibly a business, living together as a vital part of the community, with their partnership recognized by the community? Probably not in most cases.

    Is there any evidence of an actual
    gay marriage in the bible?


    IF by marriage, you are NOT referring to a union recognized in writing (with a wedding certificate) by civil authorities and religious authorities but instead, you're referring to the kinds of marriages affirmed in the Bible, like Adam and Eve, Isaac and Rebekah, David and Jonathan or the Centurion and his beloved partner then YES, there probably are several gay marriages in the Bible.

    Gay marriages in the Bible include the marriage partnership of Jonathan and David, which was recognized as a sexual partnership by King Saul himself, 1 Samuel 18:21, 20:30, and the marriage partnership of the centurion and his beloved servant, Matthew 8:5-10 and Luke 7:1-10.

    Here is a helpful Link which explores Gay Couples in the Bible. The other Links on the page take you to additional information about the committed partnership of David and Jonathan.

    Here is another helpful Link which explores the possible marriage of the centurion and his beloved servant. The other Links on the page take you to additional information.

    Concluding Thoughts


    We do not refuse to use air conditioning or drive cars or ride in airplanes or get married in church simply because those things are not mentioned in the Bible.

    If we apply the "its gotta be in the Bible test" to gay marriage but not to heterosexual marriage and air conditioning and transportation, that is a misguided and unfair approach.

    My book, Gay Christian 101 - Spiritual Self-Defense For Gay Christians - What The Bible Really Says About Homosexuality, has more in depth information.

    Biblical Complementarity which excludes gay couples is not taught in the Bible.

    Think you know everything there is to know about Adam and Eve?

    Did you know gays and lesbians are already part of Christs bride?

    Does God really forbid gay marriage in the Bible?

    Have you considered this about gay marriages?

    We have answered the question, Is there any evidence of an actual gay marriage in the bible? Click here to return to Gay Christian 101 Home Page.

  • Comments for
    Is there any evidence of an actual gay marriage in the bible?

    Click here to add your own comments

    Sep 22, 2009
    Possibly
    by: Anonymous

    Didn't the Romans have same sex marriages back in Jesus's day? It's not out of the realm of possibility that some character or another in the New Testament was married to another man.

    Also, the vows exchanged between Ruth and Naomi (two women) in the Book of Ruth sound suspiciously like modern day wedding vows.

    May 29, 2011
    Absurd assumptions
    by: history teacher

    The assumptions that the relationships between Ruth and Naomi, and the centurion and his servant are homosexual, are historically absurd. Why do you try to justify what cannot be justified? Why must you make yourself look foolish, when no serious scholar would accept a single one of your assumptions about these two relationships.

    Write back if you wish to pursue scholarship instead of nonsense.

    Jun 26, 2011
    the sinful act
    by: Anonymous

    It seems obvious that God's word would not mention state sanctioned (or civil) process in biblical "marriage". Defining the term in that manner presumes God's perfect plan for marriage includes a government's approval. It certainly does not.

    Perhaps it is important also to acknowledge that partnerships (be they man and man or man and woman) don't require sex. Men and women can have intimate relationships without involving any form of sex - mother/son, brother/sister, couples ice skaters, etc. So, the fact that Jonathan and David had a deep, intimate friendship doesn't mean sex was a part of this union. To be clear, the Bible explicitly forbids homosexual SEX. The act of burning desires for one another is sin in God's eyes.

    So, we might assume, that if two men or two women wish to live platonically together as roommates under one roof, then no sin is committed. Perhaps this is what you mean by biblical evidence of gay marriage?

    Jun 26, 2011
    It seems obvious you cannot deal with the Bible in context
    by: Rick Brentlinger

    No kiddo, not even close. Thanks for demonstrating yet again that many Christians like you cannot or will not deal with what the Bible says in context.

    I find it alarming that you folks keep insisting the Bible explicitly forbids homosexual sex yet you never quote any verses which in context, say that.

    And I note that you do not interact with anything I have written. No problem. It becomes clearer every day. Your anti-gay beliefs are nothing more than private interpretation.

    On the off-chance you become interested in what the Bible says in context, please click any NavBar Button under, What The Bible Says.

    And oh yes, you may be interested in reading my answer to this question:

    Did Jesus define marriage as only between a man and a woman?

    Jun 26, 2011
    trying to understand
    by: Rob (NY)

    I apologize if my inquiry offended you. That was not and is not my intent below. When you lump me in as a hater of any kind, I recoil.

    Nevertheless, you asked for biblical scripture, and in context. I assume you mean from the anthropological perspective of the time. From an epistomilogical view, all words are nested in context-from the reader's perspective, correct? Given I type these words from the perspective of a 21st century 40yr old man (not a "kiddo"), even a well researched understanding of biblical history, culture and context is colored by my current status. Thus, context is, to a degree, relative, never absolute.

    So, I'll quote the scripture, you reply with your understanding of the context and meaning. Then, I'll give mine. This could be fun.

    Leviticus 18:22
    "Do not have sexual relations with a man as one does with a woman; that is detestable."

    Your thoughts?

    Jun 26, 2011
    Let's deal with facts in context
    by: Rick Brentlinger

    Rob- First, I did not lump you in with the haters. Styling yourself the martyr as if I accused you of hating gays is unhelpful dissembling.

    Second, when we speak of context, we mean: (1) cultural, (2) doctrinal, (3) historical, (4) legal, (5) linguistic, (6) literary, (7) religious, just for starters.

    Third, you did not quote any scripture which, in context, addresses modern gay relationships.

    Fourth, because I do not have time to answer the same tired old anti-gay arguments over and over, I built this website. Here is where I begin answering Leviticus 18:22.


    Jun 27, 2011
    relevant for all
    by: Rob (NY)

    Thank you Richard for the context and thorough research your website offers. I would agree that taken out of the context **of other scripture** God's word seems strange and, at times, irrelevant to our modern lives. However, when a verse is read in the context of the entire Bible, or book, or even the complete chapter, it stands on its own merit.

    For example, for most unfamiliar with Jesus's teaching, reading John 6:53 sounds absurd:

    "unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink his blood, you have no life in you."

    However, when Jesus explicitly reveals the wine and bread as symbols of 1) his life poured out for all, covering all sin for all time and 2) God's word as the bread of life, the seemingly absurd now makes sense - in the context of other scripture. No further research, added context or explanation is necessary for the common reader.

    For those seeking answers to God's will in our lives, read it straight, read it often, and meditate on His word. Decide for yourself what God is revealing to you. You don't need ANYthing else.

    2 Tim 3:16
    "All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness, (17) so that the servant of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work."

    It does NOT say, "All scripture and supplementary research to discern context is..."

    God's word IS the bread of life. You really don't need condiments.

    Jun 27, 2011
    Context is important if we want to understand scripture
    by: Rick Brentlinger

    Okay but I've never said that "God's word seems strange, and at times, irrelevant to our modern lives," so I'm not sure with whom you profess to be agreeing.

    The difference between John 6 and Leviticus 18:22 is that John 6 is obviously figurative language.

    Lev 18:22 on the other hand, is given in a specific cultural, doctrinal, historical, legal, linguistic, literary and religious context to real Jews living under the law of Moses as they prepared to enter the promised land.

    It was given in a specific time period, approximately 3450 years ago and it does not use figurative language. It is specifically aimed at prohibiting the Jews, God's chosen people, from engaging in cultic sexual behavior in worship of false gods, Lev 18:3.

    You're right that 2 Timothy 3:16-17 is important yet you make a false distinction when you allege that we need not consider context.

    A verse without a context is a pretext for teaching something that is not true.


    Jun 27, 2011
    Getting somewhere
    by: Anonymous

    I think we are coming to consensus - context IS everything. But, context as revealed in the scriptures is all we need.

    I don't know you, but I presume that the sum of our differences would amount to a grain of sand. If our commonalities were mapped as a Venn diagram, only a "sliver moon" would appear on the edge. And, that's okay. In fact, that's probably God's design.

    My heart here is not to condemn. I cannot see the speck in anyone else's eye for the plank in mine. I have, do, and will continue to sin despite my painful daily efforts to obey God's will. I myself struggle with powerful, recurring transsexual desires and have every since I was a young boy. But, but, I have found that a much richer, deeper and blessed life emerges daily as I study God's word. Nothing more, nothing less is necessary. His word was relevant 4,000 years ago and will continue 4,000 years from now.

    I truly thank you for your website and opportunity to debate. You are loved by God and nothing anyone says can change that. God bless Rick.

    Jun 27, 2011
    These links may be a blessing to you
    by: Rick Brentlinger

    You're right about the Bible. We are one of the few gay Christian ministries which takes a strong and unequivocal stand on the inerrant infallible word of God.

    What we believe about the Bible

    The word of God

    Here are some helpful Links you may not have seen yet. It sounds like you've had a difficult struggle. I hope these links encourage you, my friend.

    Transgender Issues

    Transvestism

    Transsexualism

    Idolatry in the Bible is linked with sexual sins

    Jul 18, 2011
    GAY MARRIAGE IN BIBLE
    by: Only IF you CARE what GOD says about it

    This article states there was no religious officials and civil paperwork for marriages when adam nd eve were joined together. DUH... there was no need for that because they communed with GOD face to face until they committed the first sin.

    SEE scripture: MATTHEW 5:31 It hath been said, Whosoever shall put away his wife, let him give her a writing of divorcement:

    sO OBVIOUSLY THERE WAS A TIME WHEN PAPERWORK WAS NEEDED FOR DIVINE MARRIAGES APPROVED BY GOD.

    LEVITICUS 18:22 22Thou shalt not lie with mankind, as with womankind: it is abomination.

    leviticus 20:13 If a man also lie with mankind, as he lieth with a woman, both of them have committed an abomination: they shall surely be put to death; their blood shall be upon them.

    we have the same GOD yesterday,today and forever more. This is not to gay bash because fornication and other sins are just as bad, but at least they are not arguing that is it righteous.

    Oct 10, 2011
    Some agreement and some questions
    by: Scott(NY)

    I do agree that if the Leviticus arguments are not valid most committed same sex relationships in the bible could be gay or strait. However to be a marriage you must assume that they are having sex. This may be valid for the centurion in the new testament, as it was common in Greece and Rome at that time, but not for every relationship. We must however remember that the lack of a statement is not an enforcement to it.

    So what does Leviticus say? I have read your page on it and I am somewhat confused with the way you go about defining the word abomination - towebah. It looks as if you are saying that if a word describes 2 things in a list then it describes the whole list.

    You make a good point insinuating that the idolatry angle could be the reason why God forbad a gay relationship not necessarily a lesbian one. I would however caution you to read 1 Samuel 13 about following the commands of God. He may forbid it to keep us holy (set apart); i.e., yes this means the idolatrous people may have spoiled it for the rest of us.

    In reading your webpages on the new and old testament you have got me thinking that it may be anal sex that god forbids more then the gay life because of its link to idolatry.

    Just one more note polygamy (one husband many wives) is not the same as a gay marriage. This is one of the apparent arguments of one of the other pages.

    Please understand I am not trying to attack anyone but this is how I see the arguments and their consequences at this point. I do welcome people to unemotionally pick apart anything I have written so we can see the truth more clearly, i.e., unemotional open debate. - Scott

    Click here to add your own comments


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